For sensitive dogs, the anal glands are emptied regularly (twice a year on average) to avoid any risk of infection. Your veterinarian will annually empty the anal glands and show you handling. The obstruction of the anal canal The engorgement of the anal glands is often a foreign body obstructing the vent. The secretions accumulate, bags distend and become painful. The origins of obstruction are: spikelets: sort of dry grass can penetrate and move under the skin and in the lower hole (especially in summer). For this see our section on spikelets. an intestinal parasite: some to the dog's digestive lay eggs evacuated by the animal as a segment of the size of a grain of rice. This segment is sometimes lodged in the anal duct causing obstruction. irritation or sore in the area may have damaged the anal duct that mouth. This is the case following a significant and long diarrhea or a difficult calving. a tumor of the anal sac, glands anal or rectal perished tumor masses can block the emptying of the anal sac. These tumors usually affect older dogs from 8 to 10 years. complications If the cause of the blockage is not removed, or if the gland is not emptied manually, the secretions will continue to accumulate and cause an infection (bacterial growth of Streptococcus or Staphylococcus kind). Irritation and inflammation of the perianal region can lead to the formation of an abscess or fistula, always worrying prognosis because the anal area is difficult to treat. The treatment When your dog shows signs of engorgement of the anal glands (sign sleigh, intense scratching and licking the anus), first make sure it is up to date of its deworming. In many cases, in fact, it is the worms that are at the origin of the obstruction of the ducts, as well as anal itching. If the signs do not disappear despite the wormer, feel free to bring your dog to the vet: it will relieve your companion by emptying her glands, and he will prescribe appropriate treatment. Do not wait for the formation of an abscess to act! Know that there are, for animals subject to numerous recurrences, a surgical procedure called the sacculectomie, which involves removing the anal sacs. This intervention, which is of no further inconvenience to the dog's life, will be performed by your veterinarian under general anesthesia.
les glandes anales du chien - YouTube |
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